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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkalək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaləket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkem | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlak | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkemən | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaləklanem | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkeməm | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkemla, t͡ɕaʃkaləklam | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkemge | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəʃtem | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkəʃkem | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaləkeʃem | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃkalək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||