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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃte, t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃke, t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃːe, t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃem | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃemən | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaʃlanem | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃeməm | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃemla, t͡ɕaʃkaʃlam | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃemge | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃeʃem | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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