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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkeran |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkeranən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkerange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkeraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkeranem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkeranet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkeranʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkeranːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkeranda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃkeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkeranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranem | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlak | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkeranemən | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranemlan, t͡ɕaʃkeranlanem | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkeraneməm | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranemla, t͡ɕaʃkeranlam | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranemge | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃtem | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkeranəʃkem | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkeraneʃem | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃkeran-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkeranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||