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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чашмалу |
| Genitive: | чашмалун |
| Dative: | чашмалулан |
| Accusative: | чашмалум |
| Comparative: | чашмалула |
| Comitative: | чашмалуге |
| Inessive: | чашмалушто |
| Illative: | чашмалуш(ко) |
| Lative: | чашмалуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чашмалуэм |
| 2SG: | чашмалуэт |
| 3SG: | чашмалуж(о) |
| 1PL: | чашмалуна |
| 2PL: | чашмалуда |
| 3PL: | чашмалушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чашмалу-влак |
| Plural (2): | чашмалу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чашмалула |
| Sociative Plural: | чашмалумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чашмалуэм | чашмалу-влак | чашмалу-влакем, чашмалуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | чашмалуэмын | чашмалу-влакын | чашмалу-влакемын, чашмалуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | чашмалуэмлан, чашмалуланем | чашмалу-влаклан | чашмалу-влакемлан, чашмалуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чашмалуэмым | чашмалу-влакым | чашмалу-влакемым, чашмалуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | чашмалуэмла, чашмалулам | чашмалу-влакла | чашмалу-влакемла, чашмалуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | чашмалуэмге | чашмалу-влакге | чашмалу-влакемге, чашмалуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | чашмалуштем | чашмалу-влакыште | чашмалу-влакыштем, чашмалуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | чашмалушкем | чашмалу-влакыш(ке) | чашмалу-влакышкем, чашмалуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чашмалуэшем | чашмалу-влакеш | чашмалу-влакешем, чашмалуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||