Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ašmalu
Genitive:č́ašmalun
Dative:č́ašmalulan
Accusative:č́ašmalum
Comparative:č́ašmalula
Comitative:č́ašmaluge
Inessive:č́ašmalušto
Illative:č́ašmaluš(ko)
Lative:č́ašmalueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́ašmaluem
2SG:č́ašmaluet
3SG:č́ašmaluž(o)
1PL:č́ašmaluna
2PL:č́ašmaluda
3PL:č́ašmalušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ašmalu-βlak
Plural (2):č́ašmalu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́ašmalula
Sociative Plural:č́ašmalumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́ašmaluemč́ašmalu-βlakč́ašmalu-βlakem,
č́ašmaluem-βlak
Genitive:č́ašmaluemə̑nč́ašmalu-βlakə̑nč́ašmalu-βlakemə̑n,
č́ašmaluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́ašmaluemlan,
č́ašmalulanem
č́ašmalu-βlaklanč́ašmalu-βlakemlan,
č́ašmaluem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́ašmaluemə̑mč́ašmalu-βlakə̑mč́ašmalu-βlakemə̑m,
č́ašmaluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́ašmaluemla,
č́ašmalulam
č́ašmalu-βlaklač́ašmalu-βlakemla,
č́ašmaluem-βlakla
Comitative:č́ašmaluemgeč́ašmalu-βlakgeč́ašmalu-βlakemge,
č́ašmaluem-βlakge
Inessive:č́ašmaluštemč́ašmalu-βlakə̑šteč́ašmalu-βlakə̑štem,
č́ašmaluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́ašmaluškemč́ašmalu-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ašmalu-βlakə̑škem,
č́ašmaluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ašmaluešemč́ašmalu-βlakešč́ašmalu-βlakešem,
č́ašmaluem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года