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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃmalun |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃmalulan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃmalum |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃmalula |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃmalueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃmalu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃmalula |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃmalumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluem | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlak | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃmaluemən | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluemlan, t͡ɕaʃmalulanem | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃmalueməm | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluemla, t͡ɕaʃmalulam | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluemge | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃtem | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃkem | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaʃmalueʃem | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃmalu-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃmaluem-βlakeʃ |
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