Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́aŋ
Genitive:č́aŋə̑n
Dative:č́aŋlan
Accusative:č́aŋə̑m
Comparative:č́aŋla
Comitative:č́aŋge
Inessive:č́aŋə̑šte
Illative:č́aŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́aŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́aŋem
2SG:č́aŋet
3SG:č́aŋže
1PL:č́aŋna
2PL:č́aŋda
3PL:č́aŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́aŋ-βlak
Plural (2):č́aŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́aŋla
Sociative Plural:č́aŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́aŋemč́aŋ-βlakč́aŋ-βlakem,
č́aŋem-βlak
Genitive:č́aŋemə̑nč́aŋ-βlakə̑nč́aŋ-βlakemə̑n,
č́aŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́aŋemlan,
č́aŋlanem
č́aŋ-βlaklanč́aŋ-βlakemlan,
č́aŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́aŋemə̑mč́aŋ-βlakə̑mč́aŋ-βlakemə̑m,
č́aŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́aŋemla,
č́aŋlam
č́aŋ-βlaklač́aŋ-βlakemla,
č́aŋem-βlakla
Comitative:č́aŋemgeč́aŋ-βlakgeč́aŋ-βlakemge,
č́aŋem-βlakge
Inessive:č́aŋə̑štemč́aŋ-βlakə̑šteč́aŋ-βlakə̑štem,
č́aŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́aŋə̑škemč́aŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)č́aŋ-βlakə̑škem,
č́aŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́aŋešemč́aŋ-βlakešč́aŋ-βlakešem,
č́aŋem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023