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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlak | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋemən | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋemlan, t͡ɕaŋlanem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋeməm | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋemla, t͡ɕaŋlam | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋemge | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋeʃem | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||