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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чаҥавуч |
| Genitive: | чаҥавучын |
| Dative: | чаҥавучлан |
| Accusative: | чаҥавучым |
| Comparative: | чаҥавучла |
| Comitative: | чаҥавучге |
| Inessive: | чаҥавучышто |
| Illative: | чаҥавучыш(ко) |
| Lative: | чаҥавучеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чаҥавучем |
| 2SG: | чаҥавучет |
| 3SG: | чаҥавучшо |
| 1PL: | чаҥавучна |
| 2PL: | чаҥавучда |
| 3PL: | чаҥавучышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чаҥавуч-влак |
| Plural (2): | чаҥавуч-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чаҥавучла |
| Sociative Plural: | чаҥавучмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чаҥавучем | чаҥавуч-влак | чаҥавуч-влакем, чаҥавучем-влак |
| Genitive: | чаҥавучемын | чаҥавуч-влакын | чаҥавуч-влакемын, чаҥавучем-влакын |
| Dative: | чаҥавучемлан, чаҥавучланем | чаҥавуч-влаклан | чаҥавуч-влакемлан, чаҥавучем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чаҥавучемым | чаҥавуч-влакым | чаҥавуч-влакемым, чаҥавучем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чаҥавучемла, чаҥавучлам | чаҥавуч-влакла | чаҥавуч-влакемла, чаҥавучем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чаҥавучемге | чаҥавуч-влакге | чаҥавуч-влакемге, чаҥавучем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чаҥавучыштем | чаҥавуч-влакыште | чаҥавуч-влакыштем, чаҥавучем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чаҥавучышкем | чаҥавуч-влакыш(ке) | чаҥавуч-влакышкем, чаҥавучем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаҥавучешем | чаҥавуч-влакеш | чаҥавуч-влакешем, чаҥавучем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||