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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlak | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕemən | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕemlan, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕlanem | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeməm | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕemla, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕlam | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕemge | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeʃem | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||