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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaige |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaigən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaigem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaiget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋaige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋaigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋaigem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlak | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋaigemən | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemlan, t͡ɕaŋaigəlanem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeməm | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemla, t͡ɕaŋaigəlam | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋaigemge | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaigəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaigeʃem | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋaige-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋaigem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||