www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋa |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋan |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋana |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋada |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋa-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋam | t͡ɕaŋa-βlak | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋamən | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋamlan, t͡ɕaŋalanem | t͡ɕaŋa-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaməm | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋamla, t͡ɕaŋalam | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋamge | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋaʃtem | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋaʃkem | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaʃem | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋa-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |