Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́aŋan
Genitive:č́aŋanə̑n
Dative:č́aŋanlan
Accusative:č́aŋanə̑m
Comparative:č́aŋanla
Comitative:č́aŋange
Inessive:č́aŋanə̑šte
Illative:č́aŋanə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́aŋaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́aŋanem
2SG:č́aŋanet
3SG:č́aŋanže
1PL:č́aŋanna
2PL:č́aŋanda
3PL:č́aŋanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́aŋan-βlak
Plural (2):č́aŋan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́aŋanla
Sociative Plural:č́aŋanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́aŋanemč́aŋan-βlakč́aŋan-βlakem,
č́aŋanem-βlak
Genitive:č́aŋanemə̑nč́aŋan-βlakə̑nč́aŋan-βlakemə̑n,
č́aŋanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́aŋanemlan,
č́aŋanlanem
č́aŋan-βlaklanč́aŋan-βlakemlan,
č́aŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́aŋanemə̑mč́aŋan-βlakə̑mč́aŋan-βlakemə̑m,
č́aŋanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́aŋanemla,
č́aŋanlam
č́aŋan-βlaklač́aŋan-βlakemla,
č́aŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:č́aŋanemgeč́aŋan-βlakgeč́aŋan-βlakemge,
č́aŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:č́aŋanə̑štemč́aŋan-βlakə̑šteč́aŋan-βlakə̑štem,
č́aŋanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́aŋanə̑škemč́aŋan-βlakə̑š(ke)č́aŋan-βlakə̑škem,
č́aŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́aŋanešemč́aŋan-βlakešč́aŋan-βlakešem,
č́aŋanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023