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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋanem | t͡ɕaŋan-βlak | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋanemən | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaŋanemlan, t͡ɕaŋanlanem | t͡ɕaŋan-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋaneməm | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋanemla, t͡ɕaŋanlam | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋanemge | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋanəʃtem | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaŋanəʃkem | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaŋaneʃem | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||