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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aŋgatase |
Genitive: | č́aŋgatasə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋgatasə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgatasə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋgatasə̑la |
Comitative: | č́aŋgatasə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́aŋgatasə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋgatasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgataseš |
1SG: | č́aŋgatasem |
2SG: | č́aŋgataset |
3SG: | č́aŋgatasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́aŋgatasə̑na |
2PL: | č́aŋgatasə̑da |
3PL: | č́aŋgatasə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́aŋgatase-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aŋgatase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aŋgatasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́aŋgatasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aŋgatasem | č́aŋgatase-βlak | č́aŋgatase-βlakem, č́aŋgatasem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aŋgatasemə̑n | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑n | č́aŋgatase-βlakemə̑n, č́aŋgatasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋgatasemlan, č́aŋgatasə̑lanem | č́aŋgatase-βlaklan | č́aŋgatase-βlakemlan, č́aŋgatasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgatasemə̑m | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑m | č́aŋgatase-βlakemə̑m, č́aŋgatasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋgatasemla, č́aŋgatasə̑lam | č́aŋgatase-βlakla | č́aŋgatase-βlakemla, č́aŋgatasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aŋgatasemge | č́aŋgatase-βlakge | č́aŋgatase-βlakemge, č́aŋgatasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aŋgatasə̑štem | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑šte | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑štem, č́aŋgatasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋgatasə̑škem | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aŋgatase-βlakə̑škem, č́aŋgatasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgatasešem | č́aŋgatase-βlakeš | č́aŋgatase-βlakešem, č́aŋgatasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |