Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasem	om t͡ɕaŋgatase
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgataset	ot t͡ɕaŋgatase
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgatase
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgatase
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgataseda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgatase
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasat	ogət t͡ɕaŋgatase

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaŋgatase
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋgatase
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaŋgatase
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaŋgatase
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaŋgatase
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaŋgatase

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenam	t͡ɕaŋgatasen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenat	t͡ɕaŋgatasen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenːa	t͡ɕaŋgatasen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenda	t͡ɕaŋgatasen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenət	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasem əʎe	om t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgataset əʎe	ot t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgataseda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgataset ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgataseda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenam əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenat əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenda əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen əʎe	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋgatasen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatase	it t͡ɕaŋgatase
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaŋgatase
1PL:	(t͡ɕaŋgatasena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgatase)
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəza	ida t͡ɕaŋgatase
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋgatase

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənem	ənem t͡ɕaŋgatase
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənet	ənet t͡ɕaŋgatase
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgatase
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənena	ənena t͡ɕaŋgatase
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneda	əneda t͡ɕaŋgatase
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgatase

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgatase əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgatase ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋgatasaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaŋgatasədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaŋgatasen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋgatasəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋgatasədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA