Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgam | om t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgat | ot t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaət | ogət t͡ɕaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaje | əʃ t͡ɕaŋga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgana | əʃna t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgada | əʃda t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənam | t͡ɕaŋgaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənat | t͡ɕaŋgaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaən | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənːa | t͡ɕaŋgaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənda | t͡ɕaŋgaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənət | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋga | it t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋga |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋgaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋga) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaza | ida t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋganem | ənem t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋganet | ənet t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋganeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋganena | ənena t͡ɕaŋga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeda | əneda t͡ɕaŋga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋganem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋganena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋganena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgadəmaʃ |
