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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕagər |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕagərən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕagərlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕagərəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕagərla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕagərge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕagərəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕagərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕagəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagərem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagəret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagərʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagərna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagərda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕagər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕagər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕagərla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕagərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕagərem | t͡ɕagər-βlak | t͡ɕagər-βlakem, t͡ɕagərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕagəremən | t͡ɕagər-βlakən | t͡ɕagər-βlakemən, t͡ɕagərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕagəremlan, t͡ɕagərlanem | t͡ɕagər-βlaklan | t͡ɕagər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕagərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕagəreməm | t͡ɕagər-βlakəm | t͡ɕagər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕagərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕagəremla, t͡ɕagərlam | t͡ɕagər-βlakla | t͡ɕagər-βlakemla, t͡ɕagərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕagəremge | t͡ɕagər-βlakge | t͡ɕagər-βlakemge, t͡ɕagərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕagərəʃtem | t͡ɕagər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕagər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕagərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕagərəʃkem | t͡ɕagər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕagər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕagərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕagəreʃem | t͡ɕagər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕagər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕagərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||