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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕajnik |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕajnikən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕajniklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕajnikəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕajnikla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕajnikge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕajnikəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕajnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕajnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajnikem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajniket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajnikʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajnikna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajnikda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕajnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕajnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕajnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕajnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕajnikem | t͡ɕajnik-βlak | t͡ɕajnik-βlakem, t͡ɕajnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕajnikemən | t͡ɕajnik-βlakən | t͡ɕajnik-βlakemən, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕajnikemlan, t͡ɕajniklanem | t͡ɕajnik-βlaklan | t͡ɕajnik-βlakemlan, t͡ɕajnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕajnikeməm | t͡ɕajnik-βlakəm | t͡ɕajnik-βlakeməm, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕajnikemla, t͡ɕajniklam | t͡ɕajnik-βlakla | t͡ɕajnik-βlakemla, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕajnikemge | t͡ɕajnik-βlakge | t͡ɕajnik-βlakemge, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕajnikəʃtem | t͡ɕajnik-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕajnik-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕajnikəʃkem | t͡ɕajnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕajnik-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕajnikeʃem | t͡ɕajnik-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕajnik-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕajnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||