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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəze |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəzən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəzəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəzəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəzəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəzəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəzəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknəzem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknəzet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknəzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknəzəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknəzəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəzem | t͡ɕaknəze-βlak | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəzemən | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəzemlan, t͡ɕaknəzəlanem | t͡ɕaknəze-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəzeməm | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəzemla, t͡ɕaknəzəlam | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəzemge | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəzəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəzəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəzeʃem | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəze-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||