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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaknək |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaknəklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəkla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəkge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaknəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaknəkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaknəkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaknəket |
3SG: | t͡ɕaknəkʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaknəkna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaknəkda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaknəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknək-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəkla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəkem | t͡ɕaknək-βlak | t͡ɕaknək-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəkemən | t͡ɕaknək-βlakən | t͡ɕaknək-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaknəkemlan, t͡ɕaknəklanem | t͡ɕaknək-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəkeməm | t͡ɕaknək-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəkemla, t͡ɕaknəklam | t͡ɕaknək-βlakla | t͡ɕaknək-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəkemge | t͡ɕaknək-βlakge | t͡ɕaknək-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəkəʃtem | t͡ɕaknək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaknəkəʃkem | t͡ɕaknək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaknəkeʃem | t͡ɕaknək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |