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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чакныш |
| Genitive: | чакнышын |
| Dative: | чакнышлан |
| Accusative: | чакнышым |
| Comparative: | чакнышла |
| Comitative: | чакнышге |
| Inessive: | чакныште, чакнышыште |
| Illative: | чакнышке, чакнышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чакнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чакнышем |
| 2SG: | чакнышет |
| 3SG: | чакнышше, чакнышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | чакнышна |
| 2PL: | чакнышда |
| 3PL: | чакнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чакныш-влак |
| Plural (2): | чакныш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чакнышла |
| Sociative Plural: | чакнышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чакнышем | чакныш-влак | чакныш-влакем, чакнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | чакнышемын | чакныш-влакын | чакныш-влакемын, чакнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | чакнышемлан, чакнышланем | чакныш-влаклан | чакныш-влакемлан, чакнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чакнышемым | чакныш-влакым | чакныш-влакемым, чакнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чакнышемла, чакнышлам | чакныш-влакла | чакныш-влакемла, чакнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чакнышемге | чакныш-влакге | чакныш-влакемге, чакнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чакныштем, чакнышыштем | чакныш-влакыште | чакныш-влакыштем, чакнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чакнышкем, чакнышышкем | чакныш-влакыш(ке) | чакныш-влакышкем, чакнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чакнышешем | чакныш-влакеш | чакныш-влакешем, чакнышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||