 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃte, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃke, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃːe, t͡ɕaknəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃemən | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃlanem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeməm | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemla, t͡ɕaknəʃlam | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemge | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||