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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃemən | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃəlanem | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeməm | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemla, t͡ɕaknəʃəlam | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemge | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||