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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕakəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕakəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakəʃem | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakəʃemən | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakəʃemlan, t͡ɕakəʃəlanem | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakəʃeməm | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakəʃemla, t͡ɕakəʃəlam | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakəʃemge | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakəʃeʃem | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||