Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́alke
Genitive:č́alkə̑n
Dative:č́alkə̑lan
Accusative:č́alkə̑m
Comparative:č́alkə̑la
Comitative:č́alkə̑ge
Inessive:č́alkə̑šte
Illative:č́alkə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́alkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́alkem
2SG:č́alket
3SG:č́alkə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́alkə̑na
2PL:č́alkə̑da
3PL:č́alkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́alke-βlak
Plural (2):č́alke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́alkə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́alkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́alkemč́alke-βlakč́alke-βlakem,
č́alkem-βlak
Genitive:č́alkemə̑nč́alke-βlakə̑nč́alke-βlakemə̑n,
č́alkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́alkemlan,
č́alkə̑lanem
č́alke-βlaklanč́alke-βlakemlan,
č́alkem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́alkemə̑mč́alke-βlakə̑mč́alke-βlakemə̑m,
č́alkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́alkemla,
č́alkə̑lam
č́alke-βlaklač́alke-βlakemla,
č́alkem-βlakla
Comitative:č́alkemgeč́alke-βlakgeč́alke-βlakemge,
č́alkem-βlakge
Inessive:č́alkə̑štemč́alke-βlakə̑šteč́alke-βlakə̑štem,
č́alkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́alkə̑škemč́alke-βlakə̑š(ke)č́alke-βlakə̑škem,
č́alkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́alkešemč́alke-βlakešč́alke-βlakešem,
č́alkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года