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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalke |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalkəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕalke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕalkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕalkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕalkem | t͡ɕalke-βlak | t͡ɕalke-βlakem, t͡ɕalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕalkemən | t͡ɕalke-βlakən | t͡ɕalke-βlakemən, t͡ɕalkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕalkemlan, t͡ɕalkəlanem | t͡ɕalke-βlaklan | t͡ɕalke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕalkeməm | t͡ɕalke-βlakəm | t͡ɕalke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕalkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕalkemla, t͡ɕalkəlam | t͡ɕalke-βlakla | t͡ɕalke-βlakemla, t͡ɕalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕalkemge | t͡ɕalke-βlakge | t͡ɕalke-βlakemge, t͡ɕalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕalkəʃtem | t͡ɕalke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕalke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕalkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕalkəʃkem | t͡ɕalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕalke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕalkeʃem | t͡ɕalke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕalke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕalkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||