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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaməl |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕamələn |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaməlːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕamələm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaməlːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaməlge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamələʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaməleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaməlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaməlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməlʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaməlna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməlda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaməl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaməl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕaməlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaməlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaməlem | t͡ɕaməl-βlak | t͡ɕaməl-βlakem, t͡ɕaməlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaməlemən | t͡ɕaməl-βlakən | t͡ɕaməl-βlakemən, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaməlemlan, t͡ɕaməlːanem | t͡ɕaməl-βlaklan | t͡ɕaməl-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaməlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕaməleməm | t͡ɕaməl-βlakəm | t͡ɕaməl-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaməlemla, t͡ɕaməlːam | t͡ɕaməl-βlakla | t͡ɕaməl-βlakemla, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaməlemge | t͡ɕaməl-βlakge | t͡ɕaməl-βlakemge, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕamələʃtem | t͡ɕaməl-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaməl-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕamələʃkem | t͡ɕaməl-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaməl-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕaməleʃem | t͡ɕaməl-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaməl-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaməlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||