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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapdəme |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapdəmən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapdəməlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapdəməm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapdəməla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapdəməge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapdəməʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapdəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapdəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapdəmem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapdəmet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapdəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapdəməna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapdəməda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapdəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕapdəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕapdəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapdəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapdəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕapdəmem | t͡ɕapdəme-βlak | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakem, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕapdəmemən | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakən | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakemən, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapdəmemlan, t͡ɕapdəməlanem | t͡ɕapdəme-βlaklan | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapdəmeməm | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakəm | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapdəmemla, t͡ɕapdəməlam | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakla | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakemla, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapdəmemge | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakge | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakemge, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapdəməʃtem | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapdəməʃkem | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapdəmeʃem | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapdəme-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapdəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||