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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaple |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕapləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕapləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕapləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaplem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaplet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕaple-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕaple-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕapləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕaplem | t͡ɕaple-βlak | t͡ɕaple-βlakem, t͡ɕaplem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕaplemən | t͡ɕaple-βlakən | t͡ɕaple-βlakemən, t͡ɕaplem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕaplemlan, t͡ɕapləlanem | t͡ɕaple-βlaklan | t͡ɕaple-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaplem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕapleməm | t͡ɕaple-βlakəm | t͡ɕaple-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaplem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕaplemla, t͡ɕapləlam | t͡ɕaple-βlakla | t͡ɕaple-βlakemla, t͡ɕaplem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕaplemge | t͡ɕaple-βlakge | t͡ɕaple-βlakemge, t͡ɕaplem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕapləʃtem | t͡ɕaple-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaple-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaplem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕapləʃkem | t͡ɕaple-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaple-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaplem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕapleʃem | t͡ɕaple-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaple-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaplem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||