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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žme |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žmə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žmə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žmə̑la |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žmə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́argə̑žmem |
| 2SG: | č́argə̑žmet |
| 3SG: | č́argə̑žmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | č́argə̑žmə̑na |
| 2PL: | č́argə̑žmə̑da |
| 3PL: | č́argə̑žmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́argə̑žme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́argə̑žme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́argə̑žmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | č́argə̑žmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žmem | č́argə̑žme-βlak | č́argə̑žme-βlakem, č́argə̑žmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žmemə̑n | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑n | č́argə̑žme-βlakemə̑n, č́argə̑žmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žmemlan, č́argə̑žmə̑lanem | č́argə̑žme-βlaklan | č́argə̑žme-βlakemlan, č́argə̑žmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žmemə̑m | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑m | č́argə̑žme-βlakemə̑m, č́argə̑žmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žmemla, č́argə̑žmə̑lam | č́argə̑žme-βlakla | č́argə̑žme-βlakemla, č́argə̑žmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žmemge | č́argə̑žme-βlakge | č́argə̑žme-βlakemge, č́argə̑žmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žmə̑štem | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑šte | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑štem, č́argə̑žmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žmə̑škem | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́argə̑žme-βlakə̑škem, č́argə̑žmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žmešem | č́argə̑žme-βlakeš | č́argə̑žme-βlakešem, č́argə̑žmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||