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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕartəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕartəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕartəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕartəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕartəʃte, t͡ɕartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕartəʃke, t͡ɕartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕartəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕartəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕartəʃːe, t͡ɕartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕartəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕartəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕartəʃem | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕartəʃemən | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕartəʃemlan, t͡ɕartəʃlanem | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕartəʃeməm | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕartəʃemla, t͡ɕartəʃlam | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕartəʃemge | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕartəʃtem, t͡ɕartəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕartəʃkem, t͡ɕartəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕartəʃeʃem | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕartəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||