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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastnik |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastnikən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastniklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastnikəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastnikla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastnikge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastnikəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕastnikem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕastniket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕastnikʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕastnikna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕastnikda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕastnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕastnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕastnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕastnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕastnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕastnikem | t͡ɕastnik-βlak | t͡ɕastnik-βlakem, t͡ɕastnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕastnikemən | t͡ɕastnik-βlakən | t͡ɕastnik-βlakemən, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕastnikemlan, t͡ɕastniklanem | t͡ɕastnik-βlaklan | t͡ɕastnik-βlakemlan, t͡ɕastnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕastnikeməm | t͡ɕastnik-βlakəm | t͡ɕastnik-βlakeməm, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕastnikemla, t͡ɕastniklam | t͡ɕastnik-βlakla | t͡ɕastnik-βlakemla, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕastnikemge | t͡ɕastnik-βlakge | t͡ɕastnik-βlakemge, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕastnikəʃtem | t͡ɕastnik-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕastnik-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕastnikəʃkem | t͡ɕastnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕastnik-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕastnikeʃem | t͡ɕastnik-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕastnik-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕastnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||