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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlak | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakem, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargemən | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakən | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakemən, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargemlan, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəlanem | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlaklan | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeməm | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakəm | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargemla, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəlam | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakla | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakemla, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargemge | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakge | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakemge, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃtem | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃkem | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeʃem | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||