Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕet
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəna
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəda
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕemt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕemənt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəlanem		t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕeməmt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕemla,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəlam		t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕemget͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakget͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʃtemt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕəʃkemt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕeʃemt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-narənt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023