Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-toj
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tojən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tojlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tojəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tojla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tojge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tojəʃto
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tojəʃ(ko)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tojeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-tojem
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-tojet
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-tojʒo
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-tojna
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-tojda
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-tojəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-toj-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-toj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tojla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tojmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-tojemt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tojemənt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tojemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tojlanem		t͡ɕeβer-toj-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tojeməmt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tojemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tojlam		t͡ɕeβer-toj-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tojemget͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakget͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tojəʃtemt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tojəʃkemt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tojeʃemt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-toj-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-tojem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023