Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃket
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəna
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəda
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkemt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkemənt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəlanem		t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkeməmt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəlam		t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkemget͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakget͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʃtemt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkəʃkemt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkeʃemt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-tuleʃke-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-tuleʃkem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023