Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalge
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-tykalget
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəna
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəda
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-tykalge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgemt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgemənt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəlanem		t͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgeməmt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəlam		t͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgemget͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakget͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʃtemt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgəʃkemt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-tykalgeʃemt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-tykalge-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-tykalgem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023