Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeret
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerʒe
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerna
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerda
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeremt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeremənt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeremlan,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerlanem		t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβereməmt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeremla,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerlam		t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβeremget͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakget͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəʃtemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerəʃkemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβereʃemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβer-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕeβerem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023