Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkan
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkalan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkala
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkage
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam
2SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkat
3SG:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkana
2PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkada
3PL:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkala
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamənt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakənt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamlan,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkalanem		t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlaklant͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaməmt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakəmt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamla,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkalam		t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlaklat͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkamget͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakget͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃtemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃkemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkaʃemt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolka-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβer-t͡ɕolkam-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023