Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge
Genitive:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargən
Dative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem
2SG:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarget
3SG:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəna
2PL:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəda
3PL:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargemt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakem,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargemənt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakənt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakemən,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargemlan,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəlanem
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlaklant͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargeməmt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakəmt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargemla,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəlam
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlaklat͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakemla,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargemget͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakget͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakemge,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʃtemt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakəʃtet͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargəʃkemt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargeʃemt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakeʃt͡ɕeβerge-uʒarge-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕeβerge-uʒargem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023