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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeβerle |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeβerlən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeβerləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeβerləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeβerləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeβerləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeβerləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeβerləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeβerleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβerlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβerlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβerləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβerləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβerləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβerləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕeβerle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕeβerle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕeβerləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeβerləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕeβerlem | t͡ɕeβerle-βlak | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakem, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕeβerlemən | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakən | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakemən, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeβerlemlan, t͡ɕeβerləlanem | t͡ɕeβerle-βlaklan | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕeβerleməm | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakəm | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕeβerlemla, t͡ɕeβerləlam | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakla | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakemla, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕeβerlemge | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakge | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakemge, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕeβerləʃtem | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕeβerləʃkem | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕeβerleʃem | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeβerle-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeβerlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||