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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕezek |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕezekən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕezeklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕezekəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕezekla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕezekge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕezekəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕezekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕezekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕezekem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕezeket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕezekʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕezekna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕezekda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕezekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕezek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕezek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕezekla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕezekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕezekem | t͡ɕezek-βlak | t͡ɕezek-βlakem, t͡ɕezekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕezekemən | t͡ɕezek-βlakən | t͡ɕezek-βlakemən, t͡ɕezekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕezekemlan, t͡ɕezeklanem | t͡ɕezek-βlaklan | t͡ɕezek-βlakemlan, t͡ɕezekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕezekeməm | t͡ɕezek-βlakəm | t͡ɕezek-βlakeməm, t͡ɕezekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕezekemla, t͡ɕezeklam | t͡ɕezek-βlakla | t͡ɕezek-βlakemla, t͡ɕezekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕezekemge | t͡ɕezek-βlakge | t͡ɕezek-βlakemge, t͡ɕezekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕezekəʃtem | t͡ɕezek-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕezek-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕezekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕezekəʃkem | t͡ɕezek-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕezek-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕezekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕezekeʃem | t͡ɕezek-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕezek-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕezekem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||