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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕekist |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekistən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekistlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekistəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekistla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekistge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekistəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekistem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekistet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekistʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekistna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekistda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕekist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕekist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕekistla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕekistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕekistem | t͡ɕekist-βlak | t͡ɕekist-βlakem, t͡ɕekistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekistemən | t͡ɕekist-βlakən | t͡ɕekist-βlakemən, t͡ɕekistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekistemlan, t͡ɕekistlanem | t͡ɕekist-βlaklan | t͡ɕekist-βlakemlan, t͡ɕekistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekisteməm | t͡ɕekist-βlakəm | t͡ɕekist-βlakeməm, t͡ɕekistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekistemla, t͡ɕekistlam | t͡ɕekist-βlakla | t͡ɕekist-βlakemla, t͡ɕekistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekistemge | t͡ɕekist-βlakge | t͡ɕekist-βlakemge, t͡ɕekistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekistəʃtem | t͡ɕekist-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕekist-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕekistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekistəʃkem | t͡ɕekist-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕekist-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕekistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekisteʃem | t͡ɕekist-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕekist-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕekistem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||