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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕekuʃko |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekuʃkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekuʃkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekuʃket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕekuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕekuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕekuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕekuʃkem | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlak | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakem, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕekuʃkemən | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakən | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakemən, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕekuʃkemlan, t͡ɕekuʃkəlanem | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlaklan | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakemlan, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕekuʃkeməm | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakəm | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakeməm, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕekuʃkemla, t͡ɕekuʃkəlam | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakla | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakemla, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕekuʃkemge | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakge | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakemge, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕekuʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕekuʃkeʃem | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕekuʃko-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕekuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||