Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkem	om t͡ɕekuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃket	ot t͡ɕekuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕekuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕekuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkat	ogət t͡ɕekuʃko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕekuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕekuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕekuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕekuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕekuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕekuʃko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenam	t͡ɕekuʃken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenat	t͡ɕekuʃken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃken	t͡ɕekuʃken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenːa	t͡ɕekuʃken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenda	t͡ɕekuʃken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenət	t͡ɕekuʃken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkem əʎe	om t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃket əʎe	ot t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenam əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenat əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃken əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenda əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃken əʎe	t͡ɕekuʃken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕekuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃko	it t͡ɕekuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕekuʃko
1PL:	(t͡ɕekuʃkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕekuʃko)
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəza	ida t͡ɕekuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕekuʃko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkənem	ənem t͡ɕekuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkənet	ənet t͡ɕekuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕekuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkənena	ənena t͡ɕekuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneda	əneda t͡ɕekuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕekuʃko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕekuʃko əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕekuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕekuʃko ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕekuʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕekuʃkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕekuʃkəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕekuʃkədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕekuʃken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕekuʃkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕekuʃkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕekuʃkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕekuʃkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕekuʃkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕekuʃkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA