Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕembaʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕembaʃən
Dative:t͡ɕembaʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕembaʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕembaʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕembaʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕembaʃte,
t͡ɕembaʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕembaʃke,
t͡ɕembaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕembaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕembaʃem
2SG:t͡ɕembaʃet
3SG:t͡ɕembaʃːe,
t͡ɕembaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕembaʃna
2PL:t͡ɕembaʃda
3PL:t͡ɕembaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕembaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕembaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕembaʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕembaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕembaʃemt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕembaʃemənt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakənt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕembaʃemlan,
t͡ɕembaʃlanem
t͡ɕembaʃ-βlaklant͡ɕembaʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕembaʃeməmt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕembaʃemla,
t͡ɕembaʃlam
t͡ɕembaʃ-βlaklat͡ɕembaʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕembaʃemget͡ɕembaʃ-βlakget͡ɕembaʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕembaʃtem,
t͡ɕembaʃəʃtem
t͡ɕembaʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕembaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕembaʃkem,
t͡ɕembaʃəʃkem
t͡ɕembaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕembaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕembaʃeʃemt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕembaʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕembaʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023