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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕemer |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕemerən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕemerlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕemerəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕemerla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕemerge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕemerəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕemerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕemereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕemerem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕemeret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕemerʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕemerna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕemerda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕemerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕemer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕemer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕemerla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕemermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕemerem | t͡ɕemer-βlak | t͡ɕemer-βlakem, t͡ɕemerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕemeremən | t͡ɕemer-βlakən | t͡ɕemer-βlakemən, t͡ɕemerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕemeremlan, t͡ɕemerlanem | t͡ɕemer-βlaklan | t͡ɕemer-βlakemlan, t͡ɕemerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕemereməm | t͡ɕemer-βlakəm | t͡ɕemer-βlakeməm, t͡ɕemerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕemeremla, t͡ɕemerlam | t͡ɕemer-βlakla | t͡ɕemer-βlakemla, t͡ɕemerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕemeremge | t͡ɕemer-βlakge | t͡ɕemer-βlakemge, t͡ɕemerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕemerəʃtem | t͡ɕemer-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕemer-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕemerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕemerəʃkem | t͡ɕemer-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕemer-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕemerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕemereʃem | t͡ɕemer-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕemer-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕemerem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||