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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕep |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕeplan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕepem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕepet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕepʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕepna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕepda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕepəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕep-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕep-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕepla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕepmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕepem | t͡ɕep-βlak | t͡ɕep-βlakem, t͡ɕepem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepemən | t͡ɕep-βlakən | t͡ɕep-βlakemən, t͡ɕepem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕepemlan, t͡ɕeplanem | t͡ɕep-βlaklan | t͡ɕep-βlakemlan, t͡ɕepem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepeməm | t͡ɕep-βlakəm | t͡ɕep-βlakeməm, t͡ɕepem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepemla, t͡ɕeplam | t͡ɕep-βlakla | t͡ɕep-βlakemla, t͡ɕepem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepemge | t͡ɕep-βlakge | t͡ɕep-βlakemge, t͡ɕepem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepəʃtem | t͡ɕep-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕep-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕepem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepəʃkem | t͡ɕep-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕep-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕepem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepeʃem | t͡ɕep-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕep-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕepem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||