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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕepan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕepanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕepanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕepanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕepanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕepanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕepanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕepanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕepan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕepan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕepanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕepanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕepanem | t͡ɕepan-βlak | t͡ɕepan-βlakem, t͡ɕepanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕepanemən | t͡ɕepan-βlakən | t͡ɕepan-βlakemən, t͡ɕepanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕepanemlan, t͡ɕepanlanem | t͡ɕepan-βlaklan | t͡ɕepan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕepanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕepaneməm | t͡ɕepan-βlakəm | t͡ɕepan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕepanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕepanemla, t͡ɕepanlam | t͡ɕepan-βlakla | t͡ɕepan-βlakemla, t͡ɕepanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕepanemge | t͡ɕepan-βlakge | t͡ɕepan-βlakemge, t͡ɕepanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕepanəʃtem | t͡ɕepan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕepan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕepanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕepanəʃkem | t͡ɕepan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕepan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕepanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕepaneʃem | t͡ɕepan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕepan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕepanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||